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MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020159

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657

5.00

length

40 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

24 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

7.52 kg / 73.80 N

Magnetic Induction

168.28 mT / 1683 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

17.96 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

14.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020159
GTIN/EAN 5906301811657
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 24 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 7.52 kg / 73.80 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the magnet - report

These data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1683 Gs
168.3 mT
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
medium risk
1 mm 1613 Gs
161.3 mT
6.91 kg / 15.24 lbs
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
medium risk
2 mm 1524 Gs
152.4 mT
6.17 kg / 13.61 lbs
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
medium risk
3 mm 1423 Gs
142.3 mT
5.38 kg / 11.86 lbs
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
medium risk
5 mm 1207 Gs
120.7 mT
3.87 kg / 8.53 lbs
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
medium risk
10 mm 744 Gs
74.4 mT
1.47 kg / 3.24 lbs
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
low risk
15 mm 455 Gs
45.5 mT
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
550.7 g / 5.4 N
low risk
20 mm 288 Gs
28.8 mT
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
220.3 g / 2.2 N
low risk
30 mm 129 Gs
12.9 mT
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.4 g / 0.4 N
low risk
50 mm 38 Gs
3.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.8 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.38 kg / 3.05 lbs
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.77 kg / 1.71 lbs
774.0 g / 7.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
294.0 g / 2.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
110.0 g / 1.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.26 kg / 4.97 lbs
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
1 mm
25%
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
2 mm
50%
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
3 mm
75%
5.64 kg / 12.43 lbs
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
5 mm
100%
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
10 mm
100%
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
11 mm
100%
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
12 mm
100%
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 7.35 kg / 16.21 lbs
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 7.19 kg / 15.85 lbs
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 7.02 kg / 15.48 lbs
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 5.35 kg / 11.80 lbs
5354.2 g / 52.5 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 13.96 kg / 30.78 lbs
2 997 Gs
2.09 kg / 4.62 lbs
2094 g / 20.5 N
N/A
1 mm 13.44 kg / 29.64 lbs
3 302 Gs
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2017 g / 19.8 N
12.10 kg / 26.68 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 12.84 kg / 28.30 lbs
3 227 Gs
1.93 kg / 4.25 lbs
1926 g / 18.9 N
11.55 kg / 25.47 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 12.17 kg / 26.83 lbs
3 142 Gs
1.83 kg / 4.02 lbs
1826 g / 17.9 N
10.95 kg / 24.15 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 10.73 kg / 23.65 lbs
2 950 Gs
1.61 kg / 3.55 lbs
1609 g / 15.8 N
9.66 kg / 21.29 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 7.19 kg / 15.84 lbs
2 414 Gs
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
1078 g / 10.6 N
6.47 kg / 14.26 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 2.73 kg / 6.01 lbs
1 487 Gs
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
409 g / 4.0 N
2.46 kg / 5.41 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
379 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27 g / 0.3 N
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
259 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12 g / 0.1 N
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
183 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
133 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
99 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
76 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 10.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 8.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 19.91 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
0.37 J
30 mm 31.03 km/h
(8.62 m/s)
0.89 J
50 mm 39.93 km/h
(11.09 m/s)
1.48 J
100 mm 56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
2.95 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 15 299 Mx 153.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.19 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 7.52 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020159-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other proposals

Model MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 features a flat shape and industrial pulling force, making it a perfect solution for building separators and machines. This rectangular block with a force of 73.80 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating strong flat magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 7.52 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 7.52 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38, we recommend utilizing strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (40x20 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 40 mm (length), 20 mm (width), and 4 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 7.52 kg (force ~73.80 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high grade of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Apart from their superior power, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
  • Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • By using a smooth coating of silver, the element gains an professional look,
  • Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of custom creating as well as modifying to atypical conditions,
  • Significant place in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in magnetic memories, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, and modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat affects it?

The specified lifting capacity concerns the peak performance, measured under laboratory conditions, meaning:
  • on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at room temperature

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Real force is affected by specific conditions, mainly (from most important):
  • Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Precision electronics

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Warning for heart patients

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Immense force

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Adults only

These products are not toys. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.

Risk of cracking

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Thermal limits

Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and pulling force.

Threat to electronics

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Skin irritation risks

Certain individuals have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to an allergic reaction. We suggest use safety gloves.

Hand protection

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Mechanical processing

Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Danger! Looking for details? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98