MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020159
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
24 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.52 kg / 73.80 N
Magnetic Induction
168.28 mT / 1683 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
17.96 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
14.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020159 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811657 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.52 kg / 73.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - report
These data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1683 Gs
168.3 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1613 Gs
161.3 mT
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 lbs
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
6.17 kg / 13.61 lbs
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1423 Gs
142.3 mT
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 lbs
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1207 Gs
120.7 mT
|
3.87 kg / 8.53 lbs
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 lbs
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
455 Gs
45.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
550.7 g / 5.4 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
220.3 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.4 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.38 kg / 3.05 lbs
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.71 lbs
774.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.26 kg / 4.97 lbs
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.64 kg / 12.43 lbs
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.35 kg / 16.21 lbs
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.19 kg / 15.85 lbs
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.02 kg / 15.48 lbs
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.35 kg / 11.80 lbs
5354.2 g / 52.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.96 kg / 30.78 lbs
2 997 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 lbs
2094 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.44 kg / 29.64 lbs
3 302 Gs
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2017 g / 19.8 N
|
12.10 kg / 26.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 lbs
3 227 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 lbs
1926 g / 18.9 N
|
11.55 kg / 25.47 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.17 kg / 26.83 lbs
3 142 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.02 lbs
1826 g / 17.9 N
|
10.95 kg / 24.15 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.73 kg / 23.65 lbs
2 950 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 lbs
1609 g / 15.8 N
|
9.66 kg / 21.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.84 lbs
2 414 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
1078 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 lbs
1 487 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.46 kg / 5.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
379 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
259 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
183 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
133 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.91 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
31.03 km/h
(8.62 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
39.93 km/h
(11.09 m/s)
|
1.48 J | |
| 100 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
2.95 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 15 299 Mx | 153.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.52 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By using a smooth coating of silver, the element gains an professional look,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of custom creating as well as modifying to atypical conditions,
- Significant place in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in magnetic memories, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Immense force
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Adults only
These products are not toys. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Risk of cracking
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Thermal limits
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Threat to electronics
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Skin irritation risks
Certain individuals have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to an allergic reaction. We suggest use safety gloves.
Hand protection
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Mechanical processing
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
