MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020159
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
24 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.52 kg / 73.80 N
Magnetic Induction
168.28 mT / 1683 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
17.96 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
14.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020159 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811657 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.52 kg / 73.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - data
Presented data represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1683 Gs
168.3 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1613 Gs
161.3 mT
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 LBS
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
6.17 kg / 13.61 LBS
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1423 Gs
142.3 mT
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 LBS
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1207 Gs
120.7 mT
|
3.87 kg / 8.53 LBS
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 LBS
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
455 Gs
45.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
550.7 g / 5.4 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
220.3 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.4 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 LBS
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.38 kg / 3.05 LBS
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.72 LBS
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.37 LBS
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.71 LBS
774.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.26 kg / 4.97 LBS
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.32 LBS
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 LBS
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 LBS
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.64 kg / 12.43 LBS
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.35 kg / 16.21 LBS
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.19 kg / 15.85 LBS
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.02 kg / 15.48 LBS
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.35 kg / 11.80 LBS
5354.2 g / 52.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.96 kg / 30.78 LBS
2 997 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 LBS
2094 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.44 kg / 29.64 LBS
3 302 Gs
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 LBS
2017 g / 19.8 N
|
12.10 kg / 26.68 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 LBS
3 227 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 LBS
1926 g / 18.9 N
|
11.55 kg / 25.47 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.17 kg / 26.83 LBS
3 142 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.02 LBS
1826 g / 17.9 N
|
10.95 kg / 24.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.73 kg / 23.65 LBS
2 950 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 LBS
1609 g / 15.8 N
|
9.66 kg / 21.29 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.84 LBS
2 414 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 LBS
1078 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 LBS
1 487 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.46 kg / 5.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
379 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
259 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
183 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
133 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.91 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
31.03 km/h
(8.62 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
39.93 km/h
(11.09 m/s)
|
1.48 J | |
| 100 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
2.95 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 15 299 Mx | 153.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.52 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for around 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Magnets effectively defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface is more attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be extremely intense,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of detailed creating as well as adapting to atypical applications,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, medical equipment, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature room level
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Mechanical processing
Dust produced during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Pinching danger
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Keep away from electronics
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.
Swallowing risk
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Heat sensitivity
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Safe distance
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.
