MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020159
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
24 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.52 kg / 73.80 N
Magnetic Induction
168.28 mT / 1683 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
17.96 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
14.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020159 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811657 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.52 kg / 73.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - report
Presented values represent the result of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1683 Gs
168.3 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1613 Gs
161.3 mT
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 LBS
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
6.17 kg / 13.61 LBS
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1423 Gs
142.3 mT
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 LBS
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1207 Gs
120.7 mT
|
3.87 kg / 8.53 LBS
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 LBS
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
455 Gs
45.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
550.7 g / 5.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
220.3 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.4 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 LBS
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.38 kg / 3.05 LBS
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.72 LBS
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.37 LBS
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.71 LBS
774.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.26 kg / 4.97 LBS
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.32 LBS
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 LBS
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 LBS
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.64 kg / 12.43 LBS
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.52 kg / 16.58 LBS
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.35 kg / 16.21 LBS
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.19 kg / 15.85 LBS
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.02 kg / 15.48 LBS
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.35 kg / 11.80 LBS
5354.2 g / 52.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.96 kg / 30.78 LBS
2 997 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 LBS
2094 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.44 kg / 29.64 LBS
3 302 Gs
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 LBS
2017 g / 19.8 N
|
12.10 kg / 26.68 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 LBS
3 227 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 LBS
1926 g / 18.9 N
|
11.55 kg / 25.47 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.17 kg / 26.83 LBS
3 142 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.02 LBS
1826 g / 17.9 N
|
10.95 kg / 24.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.73 kg / 23.65 LBS
2 950 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 LBS
1609 g / 15.8 N
|
9.66 kg / 21.29 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.84 LBS
2 414 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 LBS
1078 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 LBS
1 487 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.46 kg / 5.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
379 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
259 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
183 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
133 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.91 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
31.03 km/h
(8.62 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
39.93 km/h
(11.09 m/s)
|
1.48 J | |
| 100 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
2.95 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 15 299 Mx | 153.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.52 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnets possess impressive magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual creating and adjusting to individual applications,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they are used in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Distance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Protective goggles
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Electronic hazard
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Impact on smartphones
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Allergy Warning
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select coated magnets.
Dust explosion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Respect the power
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Life threat
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Choking Hazard
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Demagnetization risk
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
