MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020159
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
24 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.52 kg / 73.80 N
Magnetic Induction
168.28 mT / 1683 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
17.96 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
14.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020159 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811657 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.52 kg / 73.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - data
Presented values constitute the outcome of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1683 Gs
168.3 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1613 Gs
161.3 mT
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 pounds
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
6.17 kg / 13.61 pounds
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1423 Gs
142.3 mT
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 pounds
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1207 Gs
120.7 mT
|
3.87 kg / 8.53 pounds
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 pounds
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
455 Gs
45.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
550.7 g / 5.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
220.3 g / 2.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.4 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 pounds
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.38 kg / 3.05 pounds
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.72 pounds
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.37 pounds
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.71 pounds
774.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.26 kg / 4.97 pounds
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.32 pounds
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 pounds
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 pounds
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 pounds
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.64 kg / 12.43 pounds
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.35 kg / 16.21 pounds
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.19 kg / 15.85 pounds
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.02 kg / 15.48 pounds
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.35 kg / 11.80 pounds
5354.2 g / 52.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.96 kg / 30.78 pounds
2 997 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 pounds
2094 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.44 kg / 29.64 pounds
3 302 Gs
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 pounds
2017 g / 19.8 N
|
12.10 kg / 26.68 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 pounds
3 227 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 pounds
1926 g / 18.9 N
|
11.55 kg / 25.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.17 kg / 26.83 pounds
3 142 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.02 pounds
1826 g / 17.9 N
|
10.95 kg / 24.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.73 kg / 23.65 pounds
2 950 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 pounds
1609 g / 15.8 N
|
9.66 kg / 21.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.84 pounds
2 414 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 pounds
1078 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 pounds
1 487 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.46 kg / 5.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
379 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
259 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
183 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
133 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.91 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
31.03 km/h
(8.62 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
39.93 km/h
(11.09 m/s)
|
1.48 J | |
| 100 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
2.95 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 15 299 Mx | 153.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.52 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly ten years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- In other words, due to the metallic layer of gold, the element gains visual value,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of detailed forming as well as optimizing to concrete conditions,
- Wide application in future technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, also other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Demagnetization risk
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Mechanical processing
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Respect the power
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Precision electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Life threat
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Serious injuries
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Skin irritation risks
Certain individuals experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause a rash. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Keep away from children
Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
