MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020159
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
24 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.52 kg / 73.80 N
Magnetic Induction
168.28 mT / 1683 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
17.96 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
14.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020159 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811657 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.52 kg / 73.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - data
Presented data are the result of a mathematical calculation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1683 Gs
168.3 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1613 Gs
161.3 mT
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 lbs
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
6.17 kg / 13.61 lbs
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1423 Gs
142.3 mT
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 lbs
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1207 Gs
120.7 mT
|
3.87 kg / 8.53 lbs
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 lbs
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
455 Gs
45.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
550.7 g / 5.4 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
220.3 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.4 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.38 kg / 3.05 lbs
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.71 lbs
774.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.26 kg / 4.97 lbs
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.64 kg / 12.43 lbs
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.35 kg / 16.21 lbs
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.19 kg / 15.85 lbs
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.02 kg / 15.48 lbs
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.35 kg / 11.80 lbs
5354.2 g / 52.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.96 kg / 30.78 lbs
2 997 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 lbs
2094 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.44 kg / 29.64 lbs
3 302 Gs
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2017 g / 19.8 N
|
12.10 kg / 26.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 lbs
3 227 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 lbs
1926 g / 18.9 N
|
11.55 kg / 25.47 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.17 kg / 26.83 lbs
3 142 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.02 lbs
1826 g / 17.9 N
|
10.95 kg / 24.15 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.73 kg / 23.65 lbs
2 950 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 lbs
1609 g / 15.8 N
|
9.66 kg / 21.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.84 lbs
2 414 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
1078 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 lbs
1 487 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.46 kg / 5.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
379 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
259 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
183 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
133 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.91 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
31.03 km/h
(8.62 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
39.93 km/h
(11.09 m/s)
|
1.48 J | |
| 100 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
2.95 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 15 299 Mx | 153.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.52 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface is more attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the ability to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Cons
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a plate made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- with direct contact (without coatings)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance (between the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Caution required
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
No play value
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Risk of cracking
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Data carriers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population have a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause an allergic reaction. We suggest use protective gloves.
Crushing force
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Dust explosion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Pacemakers
People with a pacemaker have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
