MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020159
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
24 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.52 kg / 73.80 N
Magnetic Induction
168.28 mT / 1683 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
17.96 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
14.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020159 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811657 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.52 kg / 73.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
These values constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1683 Gs
168.3 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1613 Gs
161.3 mT
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 lbs
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
6.17 kg / 13.61 lbs
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1423 Gs
142.3 mT
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 lbs
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1207 Gs
120.7 mT
|
3.87 kg / 8.53 lbs
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 lbs
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
455 Gs
45.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
550.7 g / 5.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
220.3 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.4 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.38 kg / 3.05 lbs
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.71 lbs
774.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.26 kg / 4.97 lbs
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.32 lbs
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 lbs
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.64 kg / 12.43 lbs
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.35 kg / 16.21 lbs
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.19 kg / 15.85 lbs
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.02 kg / 15.48 lbs
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.35 kg / 11.80 lbs
5354.2 g / 52.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.96 kg / 30.78 lbs
2 997 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 lbs
2094 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.44 kg / 29.64 lbs
3 302 Gs
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2017 g / 19.8 N
|
12.10 kg / 26.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 lbs
3 227 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 lbs
1926 g / 18.9 N
|
11.55 kg / 25.47 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.17 kg / 26.83 lbs
3 142 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.02 lbs
1826 g / 17.9 N
|
10.95 kg / 24.15 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.73 kg / 23.65 lbs
2 950 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 lbs
1609 g / 15.8 N
|
9.66 kg / 21.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.84 lbs
2 414 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
1078 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 lbs
1 487 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.46 kg / 5.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
379 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
259 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
183 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
133 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.91 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
31.03 km/h
(8.62 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
39.93 km/h
(11.09 m/s)
|
1.48 J | |
| 100 mm |
56.45 km/h
(15.68 m/s)
|
2.95 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 15 299 Mx | 153.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.52 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over nearly ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external fields,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface looks better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet is exceptional,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the ability to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Significant place in advanced technology sectors – they find application in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also other advanced devices.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with total lack of distance (without coatings)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Avoid contact if allergic
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and choose coated magnets.
Fragile material
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Magnetic interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Pinching danger
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Eating a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Combustion hazard
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Handling guide
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Life threat
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Maximum temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Magnetic media
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
