MPL 40x10x18 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020149
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811558
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
18 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
54 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
16.72 kg / 164.01 N
Magnetic Induction
540.48 mT / 5405 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
18.45 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
15.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MPL 40x10x18 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x10x18 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020149 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811558 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 18 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 16.72 kg / 164.01 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 540.48 mT / 5405 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - report
The following data constitute the result of a engineering simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5402 Gs
540.2 mT
|
16.72 kg / 36.86 lbs
16720.0 g / 164.0 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4664 Gs
466.4 mT
|
12.46 kg / 27.48 lbs
12464.6 g / 122.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3970 Gs
397.0 mT
|
9.03 kg / 19.90 lbs
9028.7 g / 88.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
3362 Gs
336.2 mT
|
6.48 kg / 14.28 lbs
6476.4 g / 63.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
3.39 kg / 7.47 lbs
3388.5 g / 33.2 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1220 Gs
122.0 mT
|
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
853.2 g / 8.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
703 Gs
70.3 mT
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
282.9 g / 2.8 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
440 Gs
44.0 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
111.1 g / 1.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
203 Gs
20.3 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.6 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.34 kg / 7.37 lbs
3344.0 g / 32.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2492.0 g / 24.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.81 kg / 3.98 lbs
1806.0 g / 17.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.30 kg / 2.86 lbs
1296.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.49 lbs
678.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
170.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.02 kg / 11.06 lbs
5016.0 g / 49.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.34 kg / 7.37 lbs
3344.0 g / 32.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 lbs
1672.0 g / 16.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
8.36 kg / 18.43 lbs
8360.0 g / 82.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.84 lbs
836.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 lbs
2090.0 g / 20.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.18 kg / 9.22 lbs
4180.0 g / 41.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 lbs
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
10.45 kg / 23.04 lbs
10450.0 g / 102.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
16.72 kg / 36.86 lbs
16720.0 g / 164.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
16.72 kg / 36.86 lbs
16720.0 g / 164.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
16.72 kg / 36.86 lbs
16720.0 g / 164.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
16.72 kg / 36.86 lbs
16720.0 g / 164.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
16.35 kg / 36.05 lbs
16352.2 g / 160.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
15.98 kg / 35.24 lbs
15984.3 g / 156.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
15.62 kg / 34.43 lbs
15616.5 g / 153.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
11.90 kg / 26.25 lbs
11904.6 g / 116.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.96 kg / 158.65 lbs
5 928 Gs
|
10.79 kg / 23.80 lbs
10794 g / 105.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
62.49 kg / 137.76 lbs
10 068 Gs
|
9.37 kg / 20.66 lbs
9373 g / 91.9 N
|
56.24 kg / 123.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
53.65 kg / 118.27 lbs
9 328 Gs
|
8.05 kg / 17.74 lbs
8047 g / 78.9 N
|
48.28 kg / 106.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
45.76 kg / 100.88 lbs
8 615 Gs
|
6.86 kg / 15.13 lbs
6864 g / 67.3 N
|
41.18 kg / 90.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
32.92 kg / 72.58 lbs
7 308 Gs
|
4.94 kg / 10.89 lbs
4938 g / 48.4 N
|
29.63 kg / 65.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
14.58 kg / 32.15 lbs
4 864 Gs
|
2.19 kg / 4.82 lbs
2188 g / 21.5 N
|
13.13 kg / 28.94 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.10 lbs
2 441 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.46 lbs
585 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
406 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
217 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
128 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.30 km/h
(5.08 m/s)
|
0.70 J | |
| 30 mm |
30.76 km/h
(8.55 m/s)
|
1.97 J | |
| 50 mm |
39.69 km/h
(11.02 m/s)
|
3.28 J | |
| 100 mm |
56.12 km/h
(15.59 m/s)
|
6.56 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 285 Mx | 212.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.79 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 40x10x18 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 16.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
19.14 kg
(+2.42 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.79
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain full power for nearly ten years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
- Thanks to the shiny finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an aesthetic appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they find application in data components, brushless drives, medical devices, also modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Magnetic interference
Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Fire warning
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Medical implants
Patients with a heart stimulator must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
Do not give to children
Always keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Eye protection
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them cracking into small pieces.
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to an allergic reaction. We recommend wear protective gloves.
Keep away from computers
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
