MPL 25x10x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020387
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811862
length
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.63 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.56 N
Magnetic Induction
230.69 mT / 2307 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.57 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.90 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 25x10x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 25x10x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020387 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811862 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.63 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.56 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.69 mT / 2307 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the product - report
These information constitute the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2306 Gs
230.6 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
3.27 kg / 7.21 lbs
3272.4 g / 32.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1752 Gs
175.2 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 lbs
2388.9 g / 23.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1463 Gs
146.3 mT
|
1.67 kg / 3.68 lbs
1667.1 g / 16.4 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1000 Gs
100.0 mT
|
0.78 kg / 1.72 lbs
779.2 g / 7.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
416 Gs
41.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.30 lbs
134.4 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
200 Gs
20.0 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.0 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
108 Gs
10.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.0 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
40 Gs
4.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.65 kg / 1.44 lbs
654.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 lbs
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.74 lbs
334.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.34 lbs
156.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 lbs
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 lbs
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 lbs
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 lbs
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 lbs
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.20 kg / 18.07 lbs
3 767 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 lbs
1230 g / 12.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.38 kg / 16.27 lbs
4 377 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 lbs
1107 g / 10.9 N
|
6.64 kg / 14.65 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.48 kg / 14.28 lbs
4 101 Gs
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
972 g / 9.5 N
|
5.83 kg / 12.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.58 kg / 12.30 lbs
3 805 Gs
|
0.84 kg / 1.84 lbs
837 g / 8.2 N
|
5.02 kg / 11.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.97 kg / 8.74 lbs
3 208 Gs
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 lbs
595 g / 5.8 N
|
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
2 001 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
231 g / 2.3 N
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
831 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
40 g / 0.4 N
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
80 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
27.90 km/h
(7.75 m/s)
|
0.17 J | |
| 30 mm |
47.38 km/h
(13.16 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
61.15 km/h
(16.99 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
86.48 km/h
(24.02 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 928 Mx | 59.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.25 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose power, even over approximately 10 years – the decrease in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- By applying a shiny layer of silver, the element has an professional look,
- Magnets exhibit extremely high magnetic induction on the surface,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the capacity to customize to specific needs,
- Key role in future technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Plate thickness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Keep away from electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Beware of splinters
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Electronic hazard
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Do not drill into magnets
Machining of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Bodily injuries
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Demagnetization risk
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Warning for heart patients
Individuals with a ICD should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the life-saving device.
Metal Allergy
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and choose coated magnets.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
No play value
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
