MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030198
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812159
Diameter
32 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
13.57 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.79 kg / 27.40 N
Magnetic Induction
114.25 mT / 1142 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030198 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812159 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 32 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.57 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.79 kg / 27.40 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 114.25 mT / 1142 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
Presented values constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5552 Gs
555.2 mT
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 pounds
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5202 Gs
520.2 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2448.8 g / 24.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4850 Gs
485.0 mT
|
2.13 kg / 4.69 pounds
2128.7 g / 20.9 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4504 Gs
450.4 mT
|
1.84 kg / 4.05 pounds
1836.3 g / 18.0 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
3849 Gs
384.9 mT
|
1.34 kg / 2.96 pounds
1340.5 g / 13.2 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
2513 Gs
251.3 mT
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 pounds
571.6 g / 5.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1633 Gs
163.3 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
241.2 g / 2.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
1087 Gs
108.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
107.0 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
535 Gs
53.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
25.9 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
181 Gs
18.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
558.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.94 pounds
426.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
368.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
268.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
837.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
558.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
279.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.40 kg / 3.08 pounds
1395.0 g / 13.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
279.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
697.5 g / 6.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.40 kg / 3.08 pounds
1395.0 g / 13.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2092.5 g / 20.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 pounds
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 pounds
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 pounds
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 pounds
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.79 kg / 6.15 pounds
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.73 kg / 6.02 pounds
2728.6 g / 26.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.67 kg / 5.88 pounds
2667.2 g / 26.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.61 kg / 5.74 pounds
2605.9 g / 25.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.99 kg / 4.38 pounds
1986.5 g / 19.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
128.78 kg / 283.90 pounds
6 014 Gs
|
19.32 kg / 42.59 pounds
19317 g / 189.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
120.86 kg / 266.44 pounds
10 757 Gs
|
18.13 kg / 39.97 pounds
18128 g / 177.8 N
|
108.77 kg / 239.80 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
113.03 kg / 249.19 pounds
10 403 Gs
|
16.95 kg / 37.38 pounds
16954 g / 166.3 N
|
101.73 kg / 224.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
105.49 kg / 232.56 pounds
10 050 Gs
|
15.82 kg / 34.88 pounds
15823 g / 155.2 N
|
94.94 kg / 209.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
91.34 kg / 201.37 pounds
9 352 Gs
|
13.70 kg / 30.21 pounds
13701 g / 134.4 N
|
82.21 kg / 181.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
61.88 kg / 136.41 pounds
7 697 Gs
|
9.28 kg / 20.46 pounds
9281 g / 91.0 N
|
55.69 kg / 122.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
26.38 kg / 58.16 pounds
5 026 Gs
|
3.96 kg / 8.72 pounds
3957 g / 38.8 N
|
23.74 kg / 52.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
2.35 kg / 5.17 pounds
1 499 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.78 pounds
352 g / 3.5 N
|
2.11 kg / 4.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
1.19 kg / 2.63 pounds
1 069 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
179 g / 1.8 N
|
1.07 kg / 2.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.42 pounds
786 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
594 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
459 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
362 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 20.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.21 km/h
(4.50 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.19 km/h
(7.00 m/s)
|
0.33 J | |
| 50 mm |
32.36 km/h
(8.99 m/s)
|
0.55 J | |
| 100 mm |
45.73 km/h
(12.70 m/s)
|
1.09 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 38 808 Mx | 388.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.90 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.79 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.19 kg
(+0.40 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.90
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- Their strength is durable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface looks better,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be exceptional,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom forming and adapting to atypical applications,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, electric motors, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Magnetic interference
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Allergic reactions
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Dust explosion hazard
Dust created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Electronic hazard
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Serious injuries
Large magnets can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Conscious usage
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Keep away from children
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Thermal limits
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Magnets are brittle
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Health Danger
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
