MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030198
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812159
Diameter
32 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
13.57 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.79 kg / 27.40 N
Magnetic Induction
114.25 mT / 1142 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
5.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.26 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030198 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812159 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 32 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.57 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.79 kg / 27.40 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 114.25 mT / 1142 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - report
Presented information are the outcome of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5552 Gs
555.2 mT
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 LBS
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5202 Gs
520.2 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2448.8 g / 24.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4850 Gs
485.0 mT
|
2.13 kg / 4.69 LBS
2128.7 g / 20.9 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4504 Gs
450.4 mT
|
1.84 kg / 4.05 LBS
1836.3 g / 18.0 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
3849 Gs
384.9 mT
|
1.34 kg / 2.96 LBS
1340.5 g / 13.2 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
2513 Gs
251.3 mT
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 LBS
571.6 g / 5.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1633 Gs
163.3 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
241.2 g / 2.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
1087 Gs
108.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
107.0 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
535 Gs
53.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
25.9 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
181 Gs
18.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
558.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.94 LBS
426.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
368.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
268.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
837.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
558.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
279.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.40 kg / 3.08 LBS
1395.0 g / 13.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
279.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
697.5 g / 6.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.40 kg / 3.08 LBS
1395.0 g / 13.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2092.5 g / 20.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 LBS
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 LBS
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 LBS
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 LBS
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.79 kg / 6.15 LBS
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.73 kg / 6.02 LBS
2728.6 g / 26.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.67 kg / 5.88 LBS
2667.2 g / 26.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.61 kg / 5.74 LBS
2605.9 g / 25.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.99 kg / 4.38 LBS
1986.5 g / 19.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
128.78 kg / 283.90 LBS
6 014 Gs
|
19.32 kg / 42.59 LBS
19317 g / 189.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
120.86 kg / 266.44 LBS
10 757 Gs
|
18.13 kg / 39.97 LBS
18128 g / 177.8 N
|
108.77 kg / 239.80 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
113.03 kg / 249.19 LBS
10 403 Gs
|
16.95 kg / 37.38 LBS
16954 g / 166.3 N
|
101.73 kg / 224.27 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
105.49 kg / 232.56 LBS
10 050 Gs
|
15.82 kg / 34.88 LBS
15823 g / 155.2 N
|
94.94 kg / 209.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
91.34 kg / 201.37 LBS
9 352 Gs
|
13.70 kg / 30.21 LBS
13701 g / 134.4 N
|
82.21 kg / 181.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
61.88 kg / 136.41 LBS
7 697 Gs
|
9.28 kg / 20.46 LBS
9281 g / 91.0 N
|
55.69 kg / 122.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
26.38 kg / 58.16 LBS
5 026 Gs
|
3.96 kg / 8.72 LBS
3957 g / 38.8 N
|
23.74 kg / 52.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
2.35 kg / 5.17 LBS
1 499 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.78 LBS
352 g / 3.5 N
|
2.11 kg / 4.66 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
1.19 kg / 2.63 LBS
1 069 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
179 g / 1.8 N
|
1.07 kg / 2.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.42 LBS
786 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
594 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
459 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
362 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 20.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.21 km/h
(4.50 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.19 km/h
(7.00 m/s)
|
0.33 J | |
| 50 mm |
32.36 km/h
(8.99 m/s)
|
0.55 J | |
| 100 mm |
45.73 km/h
(12.70 m/s)
|
1.09 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 38 808 Mx | 388.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.90 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.79 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.19 kg
(+0.40 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.90
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength remains stable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They possess excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of external fields,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the surface of nickel, gold-plated, or silver gives an modern appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the potential of precise molding and customization to custom solutions, magnetic components can be produced in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they are used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, also modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mount.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Threat to electronics
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Mechanical processing
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
This is not a toy
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Threat to navigation
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Crushing force
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Life threat
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Skin irritation risks
A percentage of the population have a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause dermatitis. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Thermal limits
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Do not underestimate power
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
