MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030198
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812159
- Diameter
- 32 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 13.57 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical specification of the product - MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 32x16x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030198 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812159 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 32 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.57 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.79 kg / 27.40 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 114.25 mT / 1142 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
The following data are the result of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5552 Gs
555.2 mT
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 lbs
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5202 Gs
520.2 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2448.8 g / 24.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4850 Gs
485.0 mT
|
2.13 kg / 4.69 lbs
2128.7 g / 20.9 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4504 Gs
450.4 mT
|
1.84 kg / 4.05 lbs
1836.3 g / 18.0 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
3849 Gs
384.9 mT
|
1.34 kg / 2.96 lbs
1340.5 g / 13.2 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
2513 Gs
251.3 mT
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 lbs
571.6 g / 5.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1633 Gs
163.3 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.2 g / 2.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
1087 Gs
108.7 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
107.0 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
535 Gs
53.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
25.9 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
181 Gs
18.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
558.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.94 lbs
426.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
368.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
268.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
114.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
837.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
558.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
279.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.40 kg / 3.08 lbs
1395.0 g / 13.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
279.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
697.5 g / 6.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.40 kg / 3.08 lbs
1395.0 g / 13.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 lbs
2092.5 g / 20.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 lbs
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 lbs
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 lbs
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.79 kg / 6.15 lbs
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.79 kg / 6.15 lbs
2790.0 g / 27.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.73 kg / 6.02 lbs
2728.6 g / 26.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.67 kg / 5.88 lbs
2667.2 g / 26.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.61 kg / 5.74 lbs
2605.9 g / 25.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.99 kg / 4.38 lbs
1986.5 g / 19.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
128.78 kg / 283.90 lbs
6 014 Gs
|
19.32 kg / 42.59 lbs
19317 g / 189.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
120.86 kg / 266.44 lbs
10 757 Gs
|
18.13 kg / 39.97 lbs
18128 g / 177.8 N
|
108.77 kg / 239.80 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
113.03 kg / 249.19 lbs
10 403 Gs
|
16.95 kg / 37.38 lbs
16954 g / 166.3 N
|
101.73 kg / 224.27 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
105.49 kg / 232.56 lbs
10 050 Gs
|
15.82 kg / 34.88 lbs
15823 g / 155.2 N
|
94.94 kg / 209.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
91.34 kg / 201.37 lbs
9 352 Gs
|
13.70 kg / 30.21 lbs
13701 g / 134.4 N
|
82.21 kg / 181.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
61.88 kg / 136.41 lbs
7 697 Gs
|
9.28 kg / 20.46 lbs
9281 g / 91.0 N
|
55.69 kg / 122.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
26.38 kg / 58.16 lbs
5 026 Gs
|
3.96 kg / 8.72 lbs
3957 g / 38.8 N
|
23.74 kg / 52.35 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
2.35 kg / 5.17 lbs
1 499 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.78 lbs
352 g / 3.5 N
|
2.11 kg / 4.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
1.19 kg / 2.63 lbs
1 069 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
179 g / 1.8 N
|
1.07 kg / 2.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.42 lbs
786 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
594 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
459 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
362 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 20.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.53 km/h
(4.59 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.30 km/h
(5.08 m/s)
|
0.18 J | |
| 50 mm |
18.40 km/h
(5.11 m/s)
|
0.18 J | |
| 100 mm |
18.42 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.18 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 38 808 Mx | 388.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.90 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 32x16x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.79 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.19 kg
(+0.40 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.90
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even over around ten years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- By covering with a shiny coating of silver, the element gains an modern look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate forming and optimizing to complex conditions,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they find application in computer drives, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at standard ambient temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Threat to navigation
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Dust is flammable
Powder produced during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Bodily injuries
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand between two strong magnets.
Medical interference
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Safe operation
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Magnets are brittle
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Thermal limits
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.
This is not a toy
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
