MP 25x7x9 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030195
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812128
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
30.54 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
14.82 kg / 145.39 N
Magnetic Induction
362.13 mT / 3621 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
10.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MP 25x7x9 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x7x9 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030195 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812128 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 30.54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.82 kg / 145.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 362.13 mT / 3621 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the product - report
The following information constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 pounds
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
12.52 kg / 27.60 pounds
12519.6 g / 122.8 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
10.43 kg / 22.98 pounds
10425.5 g / 102.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
8.59 kg / 18.93 pounds
8586.1 g / 84.2 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 pounds
5678.0 g / 55.7 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
1.91 kg / 4.21 pounds
1907.5 g / 18.7 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 pounds
673.1 g / 6.6 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.58 pounds
265.0 g / 2.6 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
56.2 g / 0.6 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.9 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.96 kg / 6.53 pounds
2964.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.50 kg / 5.52 pounds
2504.0 g / 24.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.09 kg / 4.60 pounds
2086.0 g / 20.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.72 kg / 3.79 pounds
1718.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.50 pounds
1136.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
382.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
134.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.45 kg / 9.80 pounds
4446.0 g / 43.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 pounds
2964.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.48 kg / 3.27 pounds
1482.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.41 kg / 16.34 pounds
7410.0 g / 72.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.74 kg / 1.63 pounds
741.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.85 kg / 4.08 pounds
1852.5 g / 18.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.71 kg / 8.17 pounds
3705.0 g / 36.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.56 kg / 12.25 pounds
5557.5 g / 54.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.26 kg / 20.42 pounds
9262.5 g / 90.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 pounds
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 pounds
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 pounds
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.82 kg / 32.67 pounds
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.49 kg / 31.95 pounds
14494.0 g / 142.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.17 kg / 31.23 pounds
14167.9 g / 139.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.84 kg / 30.52 pounds
13841.9 g / 135.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.55 kg / 23.26 pounds
10551.8 g / 103.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
74.73 kg / 164.76 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
11.21 kg / 24.71 pounds
11210 g / 110.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
68.86 kg / 151.81 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
10.33 kg / 22.77 pounds
10329 g / 101.3 N
|
61.97 kg / 136.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
63.13 kg / 139.18 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
9.47 kg / 20.88 pounds
9470 g / 92.9 N
|
56.82 kg / 125.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
57.70 kg / 127.20 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
8.65 kg / 19.08 pounds
8654 g / 84.9 N
|
51.93 kg / 114.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
47.77 kg / 105.31 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.80 pounds
7165 g / 70.3 N
|
42.99 kg / 94.78 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
28.63 kg / 63.12 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.29 kg / 9.47 pounds
4295 g / 42.1 N
|
25.77 kg / 56.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.62 kg / 21.21 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.44 kg / 3.18 pounds
1443 g / 14.2 N
|
8.66 kg / 19.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.59 kg / 1.29 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
88 g / 0.9 N
|
0.53 kg / 1.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
43 g / 0.4 N
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.94 km/h
(6.65 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
38.57 km/h
(10.71 m/s)
|
1.75 J | |
| 50 mm |
49.69 km/h
(13.80 m/s)
|
2.91 J | |
| 100 mm |
70.25 km/h
(19.52 m/s)
|
5.82 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 495 Mx | 225.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.05 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.82 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.97 kg
(+2.15 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.05
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- Their power is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- Magnets very well defend themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- In other words, due to the shiny layer of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual forming and optimizing to specific requirements,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in data components, brushless drives, precision medical tools, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Finger safety
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Safe operation
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their power.
Swallowing risk
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Data carriers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Danger to pacemakers
People with a pacemaker should keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Thermal limits
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Dust is flammable
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Threat to navigation
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
