MP 25x7x9 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030195
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812128
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
30.54 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
14.82 kg / 145.39 N
Magnetic Induction
362.13 mT / 3621 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
10.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 25x7x9 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x7x9 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030195 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812128 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 30.54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.82 kg / 145.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 362.13 mT / 3621 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented values are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 lbs
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
12.52 kg / 27.60 lbs
12519.6 g / 122.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
10.43 kg / 22.98 lbs
10425.5 g / 102.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
8.59 kg / 18.93 lbs
8586.1 g / 84.2 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 lbs
5678.0 g / 55.7 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
1.91 kg / 4.21 lbs
1907.5 g / 18.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
673.1 g / 6.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.58 lbs
265.0 g / 2.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.2 g / 0.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.9 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.96 kg / 6.53 lbs
2964.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.50 kg / 5.52 lbs
2504.0 g / 24.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.09 kg / 4.60 lbs
2086.0 g / 20.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.72 kg / 3.79 lbs
1718.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.14 kg / 2.50 lbs
1136.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 lbs
382.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.30 lbs
134.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.45 kg / 9.80 lbs
4446.0 g / 43.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 lbs
2964.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.48 kg / 3.27 lbs
1482.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.41 kg / 16.34 lbs
7410.0 g / 72.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
741.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.85 kg / 4.08 lbs
1852.5 g / 18.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.71 kg / 8.17 lbs
3705.0 g / 36.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.56 kg / 12.25 lbs
5557.5 g / 54.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.26 kg / 20.42 lbs
9262.5 g / 90.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 lbs
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 lbs
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.82 kg / 32.67 lbs
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.82 kg / 32.67 lbs
14820.0 g / 145.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.49 kg / 31.95 lbs
14494.0 g / 142.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.17 kg / 31.23 lbs
14167.9 g / 139.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.84 kg / 30.52 lbs
13841.9 g / 135.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.55 kg / 23.26 lbs
10551.8 g / 103.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
74.73 kg / 164.76 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
11.21 kg / 24.71 lbs
11210 g / 110.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
68.86 kg / 151.81 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
10.33 kg / 22.77 lbs
10329 g / 101.3 N
|
61.97 kg / 136.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
63.13 kg / 139.18 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
9.47 kg / 20.88 lbs
9470 g / 92.9 N
|
56.82 kg / 125.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
57.70 kg / 127.20 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
8.65 kg / 19.08 lbs
8654 g / 84.9 N
|
51.93 kg / 114.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
47.77 kg / 105.31 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.80 lbs
7165 g / 70.3 N
|
42.99 kg / 94.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
28.63 kg / 63.12 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.29 kg / 9.47 lbs
4295 g / 42.1 N
|
25.77 kg / 56.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.62 kg / 21.21 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.44 kg / 3.18 lbs
1443 g / 14.2 N
|
8.66 kg / 19.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.59 kg / 1.29 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
88 g / 0.9 N
|
0.53 kg / 1.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
43 g / 0.4 N
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.94 km/h
(6.65 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
38.57 km/h
(10.71 m/s)
|
1.75 J | |
| 50 mm |
49.69 km/h
(13.80 m/s)
|
2.91 J | |
| 100 mm |
70.25 km/h
(19.52 m/s)
|
5.82 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 495 Mx | 225.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.05 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x7x9 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.82 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.97 kg
(+2.15 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.05
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- The use of an refined coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact machining as well as modifying to precise applications,
- Universal use in electronics industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, medical devices, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Dust explosion hazard
Dust generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Threat to navigation
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Do not give to children
Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Store away from children and animals.
Caution required
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Beware of splinters
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Implant safety
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Metal Allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Physical harm
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
