MP 25x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030192
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812098
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
27 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
95.43 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
18.51 kg / 181.54 N
Magnetic Induction
562.34 mT / 5623 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
47.18 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
38.36 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 25x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030192 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812098 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 95.43 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 18.51 kg / 181.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 562.34 mT / 5623 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
These data constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 LBS
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
15.84 kg / 34.92 LBS
15839.8 g / 155.4 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.51 LBS
13384.0 g / 131.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
11.20 kg / 24.69 LBS
11198.0 g / 109.9 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
7.66 kg / 16.88 LBS
7657.5 g / 75.1 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
2.78 kg / 6.13 LBS
2782.1 g / 27.3 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
1.04 kg / 2.29 LBS
1037.8 g / 10.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
423.3 g / 4.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
93.1 g / 0.9 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.70 kg / 8.16 LBS
3702.0 g / 36.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.17 kg / 6.98 LBS
3168.0 g / 31.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 LBS
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.24 kg / 4.94 LBS
2240.0 g / 22.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.53 kg / 3.38 LBS
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
556.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
208.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.55 kg / 12.24 LBS
5553.0 g / 54.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.70 kg / 8.16 LBS
3702.0 g / 36.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.85 kg / 4.08 LBS
1851.0 g / 18.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.26 kg / 20.40 LBS
9255.0 g / 90.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.93 kg / 2.04 LBS
925.5 g / 9.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.31 kg / 5.10 LBS
2313.8 g / 22.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.63 kg / 10.20 LBS
4627.5 g / 45.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.94 kg / 15.30 LBS
6941.3 g / 68.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.57 kg / 25.50 LBS
11568.8 g / 113.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 LBS
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 LBS
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 LBS
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
18.51 kg / 40.81 LBS
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.10 kg / 39.91 LBS
18102.8 g / 177.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
17.70 kg / 39.01 LBS
17695.6 g / 173.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.29 kg / 38.11 LBS
17288.3 g / 169.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.18 kg / 29.05 LBS
13179.1 g / 129.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.99 kg / 30.83 LBS
6 064 Gs
|
2.10 kg / 4.62 LBS
2098 g / 20.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
12.97 kg / 28.59 LBS
11 008 Gs
|
1.94 kg / 4.29 LBS
1945 g / 19.1 N
|
11.67 kg / 25.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.97 kg / 26.39 LBS
10 576 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
1795 g / 17.6 N
|
10.77 kg / 23.75 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
11.02 kg / 24.29 LBS
10 146 Gs
|
1.65 kg / 3.64 LBS
1652 g / 16.2 N
|
9.91 kg / 21.86 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.26 kg / 20.42 LBS
9 303 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1389 g / 13.6 N
|
8.33 kg / 18.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.79 kg / 12.76 LBS
7 353 Gs
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
868 g / 8.5 N
|
5.21 kg / 11.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.10 kg / 4.63 LBS
4 432 Gs
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
315 g / 3.1 N
|
1.89 kg / 4.17 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
1 159 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
811 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
589 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
440 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
338 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
15.31 km/h
(4.25 m/s)
|
0.86 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.40 km/h
(6.78 m/s)
|
2.19 J | |
| 50 mm |
31.42 km/h
(8.73 m/s)
|
3.63 J | |
| 100 mm |
44.42 km/h
(12.34 m/s)
|
7.26 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 917 Mx | 49.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.40 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 18.51 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.19 kg
(+2.68 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.40
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They have stable power, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- By using a reflective coating of silver, the element acquires an professional look,
- Magnets exhibit extremely high magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in designing and the ability to customize to complex applications,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in hard drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (between the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – highest force is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Powerful field
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Danger to pacemakers
People with a heart stimulator have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the implant.
Impact on smartphones
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
Flammability
Dust created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Adults only
These products are not toys. Swallowing multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Bodily injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Keep away from computers
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Sensitization to coating
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
