MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - data
Presented information constitute the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 lbs
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 lbs
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 lbs
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 lbs
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 lbs
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 lbs
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 lbs
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 lbs
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 lbs
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 lbs
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 lbs
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 lbs
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 lbs
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 lbs
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 lbs
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose strength, even during around 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the plating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an professional appearance,
- Magnets are distinguished by extremely high magnetic induction on the active area,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise machining and optimizing to complex requirements,
- Wide application in future technologies – they are used in data components, electric motors, medical equipment, and modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- on a plate made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Magnet fragility
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Electronic hazard
Intense magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Pacemakers
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Product not for children
These products are not toys. Eating several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
Finger safety
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Sensitization to coating
Some people suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to an allergic reaction. We recommend use safety gloves.
Do not overheat magnets
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Dust is flammable
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
