MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
These values represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 pounds
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 pounds
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 pounds
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 pounds
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 pounds
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 pounds
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 pounds
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 pounds
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 pounds
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 pounds
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 pounds
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 pounds
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 pounds
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 pounds
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 pounds
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 pounds
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose strength, even over approximately 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface is more attractive,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- In view of the possibility of accurate shaping and customization to individualized requirements, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Huge importance in innovative solutions – they serve a role in HDD drives, electric motors, medical devices, also modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Implant safety
Patients with a ICD should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Maximum temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Bone fractures
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
No play value
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
GPS and phone interference
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Nickel allergy
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Handling guide
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Magnetic media
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Eye protection
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
