MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - report
The following values represent the result of a engineering simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 pounds
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 pounds
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 pounds
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 pounds
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 pounds
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 pounds
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 pounds
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 pounds
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 pounds
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 pounds
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 pounds
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 pounds
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 pounds
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 pounds
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 pounds
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 pounds
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength is durable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to external fields,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- Magnets are characterized by maximum magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the ability to adapt to complex applications,
- Significant place in future technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, electric motors, medical devices, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Permanent damage
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Protective goggles
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Phone sensors
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Keep away from children
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Store away from children and animals.
Crushing force
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Sensitization to coating
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Do not underestimate power
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
