MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters of the product - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - data
Presented data represent the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 LBS
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 LBS
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 LBS
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 LBS
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 LBS
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 LBS
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 LBS
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 LBS
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 LBS
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 LBS
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 LBS
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 LBS
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 LBS
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 LBS
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 LBS
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 LBS
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 LBS
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their strength is maintained, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By using a decorative layer of gold, the element has an modern look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Due to the possibility of flexible shaping and customization to individualized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they are used in hard drives, drive modules, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Handling rules
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Pacemakers
People with a pacemaker should keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Magnetic interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Keep away from computers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Maximum temperature
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Protective goggles
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Finger safety
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Allergic reactions
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and select versions in plastic housing.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Adults only
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
