MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
The following data represent the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 LBS
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 LBS
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 LBS
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 LBS
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 LBS
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 LBS
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 LBS
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 LBS
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 LBS
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 LBS
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 LBS
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 LBS
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 LBS
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 LBS
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 LBS
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 LBS
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 LBS
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They retain attractive force for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to opposing magnetic fields,
- By covering with a lustrous layer of silver, the element gains an nice look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual modeling as well as adjusting to precise applications,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they are utilized in magnetic memories, drive modules, precision medical tools, and modern systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished contact surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Steel thickness – too thin plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Skin irritation risks
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Magnetic interference
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Thermal limits
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.
This is not a toy
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Pacemakers
Individuals with a heart stimulator have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the implant.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Bone fractures
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Fire risk
Dust created during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Powerful field
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
