MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - report
The following data represent the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 lbs
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 lbs
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 lbs
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 lbs
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 lbs
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 lbs
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 lbs
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 lbs
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 lbs
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 lbs
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 lbs
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 lbs
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 lbs
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 lbs
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 lbs
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external fields,
- The use of an elegant finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical devices, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Cons
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- with total lack of distance (no paint)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at temperature room level
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Handling guide
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Shattering risk
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Nickel allergy
Certain individuals suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in an allergic reaction. We suggest use safety gloves.
Physical harm
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Implant safety
Patients with a heart stimulator have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Maximum temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
Protect data
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a direct threat to life and requires immediate surgery.
Fire warning
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
