MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information represent the result of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 pounds
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 pounds
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 pounds
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 pounds
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 pounds
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 pounds
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 pounds
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 pounds
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 pounds
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 pounds
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 pounds
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 pounds
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 pounds
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 pounds
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 pounds
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 pounds
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also proposals
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even after around ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface looks better,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact forming and adapting to defined requirements,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical equipment, also modern systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with direct contact (without paint)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Powerful field
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Physical harm
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Demagnetization risk
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Health Danger
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Swallowing risk
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Do not drill into magnets
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
GPS Danger
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
