MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - data
Presented values are the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 LBS
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 LBS
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 LBS
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 LBS
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 LBS
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 LBS
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 LBS
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 LBS
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 LBS
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 LBS
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 LBS
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 LBS
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 LBS
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 LBS
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 LBS
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 LBS
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 LBS
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of external magnetic sources,
- The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is extremely intense,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to versatility in forming and the capacity to customize to individual projects,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, and complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Demagnetization risk
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Medical interference
Individuals with a ICD have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Flammability
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
No play value
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Avoid contact if allergic
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Safe distance
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Serious injuries
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Handling guide
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Keep away from electronics
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
