MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
The following values represent the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 LBS
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 LBS
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 LBS
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 LBS
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 LBS
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 LBS
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 LBS
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 LBS
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 LBS
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 LBS
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 LBS
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 LBS
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 LBS
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 LBS
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 LBS
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 LBS
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 LBS
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 LBS
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 LBS
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly 10 years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the reflective finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
- Magnets are characterized by maximum magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual creating and modifying to individual conditions,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they are used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be lost to the other side.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Choking Hazard
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Fire warning
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Electronic hazard
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Pinching danger
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Medical interference
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Sensitization to coating
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Handling rules
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
