MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - report
These data represent the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 lbs
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 lbs
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 lbs
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 lbs
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 lbs
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 lbs
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 lbs
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 lbs
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 lbs
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 lbs
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 lbs
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 lbs
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 lbs
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 lbs
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 lbs
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 lbs
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have stable power, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the glossy surface of nickel, the element becomes visually attractive,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact machining as well as optimizing to defined needs,
- Significant place in modern technologies – they are used in data components, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at room temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Hand protection
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Power loss in heat
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Life threat
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Dust is flammable
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Do not give to children
Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Magnets are brittle
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Cards and drives
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
