MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030190
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812074
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
10.74 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.14 kg / 40.57 N
Magnetic Induction
188.92 mT / 1889 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.77 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification of the product - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030190 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812074 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 10.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.57 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 188.92 mT / 1889 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented data constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 pounds
3497.4 g / 34.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
2.91 kg / 6.42 pounds
2912.4 g / 28.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
2.40 kg / 5.29 pounds
2398.5 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
1586.2 g / 15.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
532.9 g / 5.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 pounds
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 pounds
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 pounds
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 pounds
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 pounds
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 pounds
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
83.66 kg / 184.44 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
12.55 kg / 27.67 pounds
12549 g / 123.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
77.09 kg / 169.95 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 pounds
11563 g / 113.4 N
|
69.38 kg / 152.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.81 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 pounds
10601 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
64.59 kg / 142.40 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
9.69 kg / 21.36 pounds
9689 g / 95.0 N
|
58.13 kg / 128.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
53.48 kg / 117.90 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
8.02 kg / 17.68 pounds
8022 g / 78.7 N
|
48.13 kg / 106.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
32.05 kg / 70.66 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.81 kg / 10.60 pounds
4808 g / 47.2 N
|
28.85 kg / 63.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.77 kg / 23.74 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.62 kg / 3.56 pounds
1615 g / 15.8 N
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.36 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.33 km/h
(5.93 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.38 km/h
(9.55 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.29 km/h
(12.30 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.62 km/h
(17.39 m/s)
|
1.62 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 861 Mx | 248.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.02 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x13x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.02
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their strength is maintained, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By covering with a lustrous layer of nickel, the element presents an modern look,
- Magnets possess maximum magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom forming and adapting to concrete conditions,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they find application in hard drives, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Serious injuries
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Protective goggles
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Safe operation
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Flammability
Dust created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Health Danger
People with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Precision electronics
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Skin irritation risks
Some people experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to dermatitis. It is best to use protective gloves.
Electronic hazard
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Danger to the youngest
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
