MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030342
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812289
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
13.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
5.98 kg / 58.67 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.20 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.04 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030342 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812289 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.98 kg / 58.67 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
These data represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
5.05 kg / 11.14 pounds
5051.8 g / 49.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
4.21 kg / 9.27 pounds
4206.8 g / 41.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
3.46 kg / 7.64 pounds
3464.5 g / 34.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.29 kg / 5.05 pounds
2291.1 g / 22.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
769.7 g / 7.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
271.6 g / 2.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
106.9 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.20 kg / 2.64 pounds
1196.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.01 kg / 2.23 pounds
1010.0 g / 9.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.84 kg / 1.86 pounds
842.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
458.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.79 kg / 3.96 pounds
1794.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.20 kg / 2.64 pounds
1196.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.0 g / 5.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.99 kg / 6.59 pounds
2990.0 g / 29.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.0 g / 5.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.50 kg / 3.30 pounds
1495.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.99 kg / 6.59 pounds
2990.0 g / 29.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.49 kg / 9.89 pounds
4485.0 g / 44.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5848.4 g / 57.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.72 kg / 12.60 pounds
5716.9 g / 56.1 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.59 kg / 12.31 pounds
5585.3 g / 54.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.26 kg / 9.39 pounds
4257.8 g / 41.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 pounds
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 pounds
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 pounds
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 pounds
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 pounds
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 pounds
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.61 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.44 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.71 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.94 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.17 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.37 km/h
(18.43 m/s)
|
2.35 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 5.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
6.85 kg
(+0.87 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface has an effective appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the ability of precise molding and adaptation to unique requirements, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in hard drives, motor assemblies, medical equipment, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Warnings
Cards and drives
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Keep away from electronics
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Physical harm
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Handling rules
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their force.
Allergic reactions
Some people suffer from a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Shattering risk
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Thermal limits
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Danger to the youngest
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Mechanical processing
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
