MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030342
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812289
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
13.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
5.98 kg / 58.67 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.20 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.04 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030342 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812289 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.98 kg / 58.67 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - report
These information constitute the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
5.05 kg / 11.14 LBS
5051.8 g / 49.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
4.21 kg / 9.27 LBS
4206.8 g / 41.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
3.46 kg / 7.64 LBS
3464.5 g / 34.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.29 kg / 5.05 LBS
2291.1 g / 22.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
769.7 g / 7.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
271.6 g / 2.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
106.9 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
1196.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.01 kg / 2.23 LBS
1010.0 g / 9.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.84 kg / 1.86 LBS
842.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
458.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.79 kg / 3.96 LBS
1794.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
1196.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
598.0 g / 5.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.99 kg / 6.59 LBS
2990.0 g / 29.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
598.0 g / 5.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.50 kg / 3.30 LBS
1495.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.99 kg / 6.59 LBS
2990.0 g / 29.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.49 kg / 9.89 LBS
4485.0 g / 44.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 LBS
5848.4 g / 57.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.72 kg / 12.60 LBS
5716.9 g / 56.1 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.59 kg / 12.31 LBS
5585.3 g / 54.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.26 kg / 9.39 LBS
4257.8 g / 41.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 LBS
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 LBS
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 LBS
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 LBS
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 LBS
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 LBS
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.61 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.44 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.71 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.94 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.17 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.37 km/h
(18.43 m/s)
|
2.35 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 5.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
6.85 kg
(+0.87 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- By using a decorative layer of gold, the element gains an elegant look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual modeling and adapting to atypical requirements,
- Universal use in future technologies – they find application in hard drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
- We recommend cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Magnetic media
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Warning for allergy sufferers
A percentage of the population experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Powerful field
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.
ICD Warning
Patients with a ICD have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
No play value
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Fire risk
Powder produced during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Bodily injuries
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.
