MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030342
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812289
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
13.81 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
5.98 kg / 58.64 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical of the product - MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x12.5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030342 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812289 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.81 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.98 kg / 58.64 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented information are the result of a mathematical analysis. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
5.05 kg / 11.14 pounds
5051.8 g / 49.6 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
4.21 kg / 9.27 pounds
4206.8 g / 41.3 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
3.46 kg / 7.64 pounds
3464.5 g / 34.0 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.29 kg / 5.05 pounds
2291.1 g / 22.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
769.7 g / 7.6 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
271.6 g / 2.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
106.9 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.7 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.20 kg / 2.64 pounds
1196.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.01 kg / 2.23 pounds
1010.0 g / 9.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.84 kg / 1.86 pounds
842.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
458.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
154.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.79 kg / 3.96 pounds
1794.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.20 kg / 2.64 pounds
1196.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.0 g / 5.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.99 kg / 6.59 pounds
2990.0 g / 29.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.0 g / 5.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.50 kg / 3.30 pounds
1495.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.99 kg / 6.59 pounds
2990.0 g / 29.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.49 kg / 9.89 pounds
4485.0 g / 44.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
5.98 kg / 13.18 pounds
5980.0 g / 58.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5848.4 g / 57.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.72 kg / 12.60 pounds
5716.9 g / 56.1 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.59 kg / 12.31 pounds
5585.3 g / 54.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.26 kg / 9.39 pounds
4257.8 g / 41.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 pounds
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 pounds
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 pounds
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 pounds
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 pounds
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 pounds
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.61 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.44 km/h
(10.12 m/s)
|
0.71 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.94 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.17 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.37 km/h
(18.43 m/s)
|
2.35 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 5.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
6.85 kg
(+0.87 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for nearly ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be extremely intense,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are utilized in hard drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Protect data
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Keep away from children
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Shattering risk
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Caution required
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Combustion hazard
Powder created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Medical interference
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Avoid contact if allergic
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and choose encased magnets.
Power loss in heat
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Pinching danger
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
