MP 12x5x2 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030498
Diameter
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.4 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.15 kg / 11.29 N
Magnetic Induction
195.97 mT / 1960 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MP 12x5x2 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 12x5x2 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030498 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.4 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.15 kg / 11.29 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 195.97 mT / 1960 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - report
The following values constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6085 Gs
608.5 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 pounds
1150.0 g / 11.3 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
5082 Gs
508.2 mT
|
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
802.2 g / 7.9 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
4147 Gs
414.7 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.18 pounds
534.0 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
3340 Gs
334.0 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.3 g / 3.4 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
2152 Gs
215.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
143.8 g / 1.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
822 Gs
82.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.0 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
394 Gs
39.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
221 Gs
22.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
92 Gs
9.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
28 Gs
2.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
115.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.58 kg / 1.27 pounds
575.0 g / 5.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
115.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
287.5 g / 2.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.27 pounds
575.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
862.5 g / 8.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 pounds
1150.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 pounds
1150.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 pounds
1150.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 pounds
1150.0 g / 11.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.15 kg / 2.54 pounds
1150.0 g / 11.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.12 kg / 2.48 pounds
1124.7 g / 11.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.10 kg / 2.42 pounds
1099.4 g / 10.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.07 kg / 2.37 pounds
1074.1 g / 10.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.82 kg / 1.81 pounds
818.8 g / 8.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
21.34 kg / 47.04 pounds
6 163 Gs
|
3.20 kg / 7.06 pounds
3201 g / 31.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
17.97 kg / 39.61 pounds
11 168 Gs
|
2.69 kg / 5.94 pounds
2695 g / 26.4 N
|
16.17 kg / 35.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.88 kg / 32.81 pounds
10 165 Gs
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 pounds
2233 g / 21.9 N
|
13.40 kg / 29.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.20 kg / 26.89 pounds
9 202 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 pounds
1830 g / 17.9 N
|
10.98 kg / 24.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
8.00 kg / 17.63 pounds
7 450 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.64 pounds
1199 g / 11.8 N
|
7.20 kg / 15.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.67 kg / 5.88 pounds
4 304 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.88 pounds
400 g / 3.9 N
|
2.40 kg / 5.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
1 644 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58 g / 0.6 N
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
275 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
184 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
129 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
95 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
72 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
29.23 km/h
(8.12 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
50.07 km/h
(13.91 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 50 mm |
64.63 km/h
(17.95 m/s)
|
0.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
91.40 km/h
(25.39 m/s)
|
0.45 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 6 503 Mx | 65.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.34 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 12x5x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.15 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.32 kg
(+0.17 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.34
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be exceptional,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual forming and optimizing to complex needs,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they find application in computer drives, motor assemblies, medical equipment, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Eye protection
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Allergic reactions
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Serious injuries
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Handling guide
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Keep away from electronics
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Health Danger
Patients with a heart stimulator must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
