AM ucho małe [M8] - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080345
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812487
Weight
27 g
Load capacity
240.00 kg / 2353.60 N
4.92 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - AM ucho małe [M8] - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM ucho małe [M8] - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080345 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812487 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 27 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 240.00 kg / 2353.60 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even over nearly 10 years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external magnetic sources,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the ability to customize to unusual requirements,
- Key role in future technologies – they find application in magnetic memories, electric motors, precision medical tools, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Allergic reactions
Some people experience a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause a rash. We suggest wear safety gloves.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Choking Hazard
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Thermal limits
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Medical interference
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Keep away from electronics
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Serious injuries
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Conscious usage
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
