AM ucho małe [M8] - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080345
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812487
- Weight
- 27 g
4.92 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.00 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical data - AM ucho małe [M8] - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM ucho małe [M8] - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080345 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812487 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 27 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 240.00 kg / 2353.60 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- By covering with a shiny coating of gold, the element acquires an modern look,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the option of free molding and customization to individualized projects, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they are used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Warnings
Flammability
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Life threat
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Permanent damage
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Safe operation
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Cards and drives
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Magnetic interference
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Product not for children
Always store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Sensitization to coating
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and opt for coated magnets.
