AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080499
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical details - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080499 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By covering with a shiny coating of nickel, the element acquires an professional look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of custom forming and optimizing to complex needs,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they serve a role in hard drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, and other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Choking Hazard
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Physical harm
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Sensitization to coating
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Cards and drives
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Heat sensitivity
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Flammability
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Precision electronics
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
