AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080499
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080499 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also products
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- By applying a smooth layer of nickel, the element has an modern look,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the ability of precise molding and customization to individualized requirements, neodymium magnets can be created in a wide range of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in computer drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
Keep away from children
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep away from children and animals.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause a rash. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Physical harm
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Impact on smartphones
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Implant safety
People with a ICD should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Mechanical processing
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
