AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080499
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080499 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by highly resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- By covering with a smooth layer of silver, the element gains an aesthetic look,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual shaping as well as optimizing to specific applications,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they are utilized in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Combustion hazard
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
No play value
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Metal Allergy
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Power loss in heat
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Keep away from electronics
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Caution required
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Shattering risk
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
