AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080499
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080499 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of silver, the element becomes visually attractive,
- Magnets exhibit maximum magnetic induction on the surface,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of precise shaping as well as adjusting to complex needs,
- Key role in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical equipment, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Crushing risk
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Immense force
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Protect data
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
This is not a toy
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Sensitization to coating
Some people have a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in dermatitis. We recommend use protective gloves.
