AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080499
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080499 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during around 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- By applying a lustrous coating of gold, the element acquires an proper look,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet turns out to be exceptional,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom creating and modifying to complex requirements,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic mount.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of mild steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Magnetic interference
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Implant safety
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Finger safety
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Nickel allergy
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact and opt for encased magnets.
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Threat to electronics
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Swallowing risk
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
Respect the power
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Do not drill into magnets
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
