AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080499
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Magnetyczny zbieracz / N38 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080499 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- By covering with a reflective layer of nickel, the element has an professional look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to freedom in shaping and the ability to customize to specific needs,
- Universal use in electronics industry – they are used in magnetic memories, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, and other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Warnings
ICD Warning
People with a heart stimulator should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Demagnetization risk
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Skin irritation risks
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and select coated magnets.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Safe distance
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Hand protection
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Fire risk
Dust produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Immense force
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Do not give to children
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.
