AM Haczyk M8 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080508
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical details - AM Haczyk M8 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Haczyk M8 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080508 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They retain attractive force for nearly ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Magnets very well resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- The use of an elegant finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnets exhibit huge magnetic induction on the active area,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- In view of the potential of precise molding and adaptation to specialized solutions, neodymium magnets can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Key role in innovative solutions – they find application in hard drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, and other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with zero gap (without paint)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Skin irritation risks
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause dermatitis. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Threat to navigation
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
This is not a toy
These products are not intended for children. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Flammability
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Demagnetization risk
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Electronic devices
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Bodily injuries
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Shattering risk
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
