AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080505
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080505 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over more than ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- The use of an metallic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Magnets have very high magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of accurate modeling and adapting to individual needs,
- Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they are used in data components, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Holding force characteristics
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined using a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Sensitization to coating
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact and opt for versions in plastic housing.
Permanent damage
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Bodily injuries
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Fire risk
Powder generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Risk of cracking
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Medical interference
Patients with a ICD should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Keep away from children
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Eating several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Handling rules
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Impact on smartphones
Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
