AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080505
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080505 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose strength, even over around ten years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of precise shaping as well as optimizing to concrete conditions,
- Key role in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, brushless drives, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Fire risk
Powder created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Protective goggles
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Operating temperature
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
No play value
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a direct threat to life and requires immediate surgery.
Bone fractures
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Do not underestimate power
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
