AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080505
1.000 zł net / pcs
1.230 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
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Technical - AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Haczyk M4 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080505 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even over around ten years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to external fields,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface looks better,
- Magnets exhibit exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the possibility of precise forming and customization to custom solutions, magnetic components can be produced in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they serve a role in hard drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, also modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Impact on smartphones
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Combustion hazard
Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Crushing force
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Swallowing risk
These products are not intended for children. Eating multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Implant safety
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to an allergic reaction. We recommend use safety gloves.
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Respect the power
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Electronic hazard
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
