ZK XLINK 1026 elementów - construction toy
construction toy
Catalog no 260214
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814399
Weight
1513 g
79.90 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
64.96 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - ZK XLINK 1026 elementów - construction toy
Specification / characteristics - ZK XLINK 1026 elementów - construction toy
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 260214 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814399 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 1513 g |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over nearly ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external fields,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the surface of nickel, gold-plated, or silver gives an clean appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the potential of accurate molding and adaptation to custom requirements, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in future technologies – they find application in hard drives, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature room level
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Swallowing risk
Always keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Electronic devices
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Pacemakers
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Finger safety
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Powerful field
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Do not overheat magnets
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Impact on smartphones
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Allergy Warning
Studies show that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
Combustion hazard
Dust created during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
