MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030191
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812081
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
21.49 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.49 kg / 102.90 N
Magnetic Induction
334.09 mT / 3341 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Physical properties - MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030191 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812081 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 21.49 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.49 kg / 102.90 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 334.09 mT / 3341 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - report
Presented information are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
8.86 kg / 19.54 pounds
8861.7 g / 86.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
7.38 kg / 16.27 pounds
7379.4 g / 72.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 pounds
6077.4 g / 59.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
4.02 kg / 8.86 pounds
4019.0 g / 39.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
1.35 kg / 2.98 pounds
1350.2 g / 13.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.48 kg / 1.05 pounds
476.4 g / 4.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
187.6 g / 1.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
39.8 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.10 kg / 4.63 pounds
2098.0 g / 20.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 pounds
1772.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1476.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.22 kg / 2.68 pounds
1216.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
804.0 g / 7.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
270.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3147.0 g / 30.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.10 kg / 4.63 pounds
2098.0 g / 20.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
1049.0 g / 10.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.25 kg / 11.56 pounds
5245.0 g / 51.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.16 pounds
524.5 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 pounds
1311.3 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 pounds
2622.5 g / 25.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.93 kg / 8.67 pounds
3933.8 g / 38.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.56 kg / 14.45 pounds
6556.3 g / 64.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.26 kg / 22.62 pounds
10259.2 g / 100.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.03 kg / 22.11 pounds
10028.4 g / 98.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.80 kg / 21.60 pounds
9797.7 g / 96.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.47 kg / 16.47 pounds
7468.9 g / 73.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
77.07 kg / 169.90 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 pounds
11560 g / 113.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
71.01 kg / 156.55 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
10.65 kg / 23.48 pounds
10652 g / 104.5 N
|
63.91 kg / 140.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
65.10 kg / 143.53 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
9.77 kg / 21.53 pounds
9766 g / 95.8 N
|
58.59 kg / 129.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
59.50 kg / 131.17 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.68 pounds
8925 g / 87.6 N
|
53.55 kg / 118.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
49.26 kg / 108.61 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
7.39 kg / 16.29 pounds
7389 g / 72.5 N
|
44.34 kg / 97.74 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
29.53 kg / 65.10 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.43 kg / 9.76 pounds
4429 g / 43.4 N
|
26.57 kg / 58.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.92 kg / 21.87 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1488 g / 14.6 N
|
8.93 kg / 19.68 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.33 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44 g / 0.4 N
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.01 km/h
(6.67 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
38.68 km/h
(10.75 m/s)
|
1.24 J | |
| 50 mm |
49.84 km/h
(13.84 m/s)
|
2.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
70.46 km/h
(19.57 m/s)
|
4.12 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 23 118 Mx | 231.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.04 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.01 kg
(+1.52 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.04
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external fields,
- A magnet with a smooth silver surface has an effective appearance,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of accurate forming and optimizing to precise applications,
- Universal use in future technologies – they are used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in stable room temperature
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Product not for children
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Avoid contact if allergic
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
GPS Danger
Remember: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Combustion hazard
Machining of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Pacemakers
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Immense force
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
