MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030191
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812081
- Diameter
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 13 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 21.49 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
13.53 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
11.00 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030191 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812081 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 21.49 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.49 kg / 102.90 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 334.09 mT / 3341 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - report
The following data constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
8.86 kg / 19.54 pounds
8861.7 g / 86.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
7.38 kg / 16.27 pounds
7379.4 g / 72.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 pounds
6077.4 g / 59.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
4.02 kg / 8.86 pounds
4019.0 g / 39.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
1.35 kg / 2.98 pounds
1350.2 g / 13.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.48 kg / 1.05 pounds
476.4 g / 4.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
187.6 g / 1.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
39.8 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.10 kg / 4.63 pounds
2098.0 g / 20.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 pounds
1772.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1476.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.22 kg / 2.68 pounds
1216.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
804.0 g / 7.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
270.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3147.0 g / 30.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.10 kg / 4.63 pounds
2098.0 g / 20.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
1049.0 g / 10.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.25 kg / 11.56 pounds
5245.0 g / 51.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.16 pounds
524.5 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 pounds
1311.3 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 pounds
2622.5 g / 25.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.93 kg / 8.67 pounds
3933.8 g / 38.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.56 kg / 14.45 pounds
6556.3 g / 64.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.26 kg / 22.62 pounds
10259.2 g / 100.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.03 kg / 22.11 pounds
10028.4 g / 98.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.80 kg / 21.60 pounds
9797.7 g / 96.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.47 kg / 16.47 pounds
7468.9 g / 73.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
77.07 kg / 169.90 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 pounds
11560 g / 113.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
71.01 kg / 156.55 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
10.65 kg / 23.48 pounds
10652 g / 104.5 N
|
63.91 kg / 140.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
65.10 kg / 143.53 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
9.77 kg / 21.53 pounds
9766 g / 95.8 N
|
58.59 kg / 129.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
59.50 kg / 131.17 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.68 pounds
8925 g / 87.6 N
|
53.55 kg / 118.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
49.26 kg / 108.61 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
7.39 kg / 16.29 pounds
7389 g / 72.5 N
|
44.34 kg / 97.74 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
29.53 kg / 65.10 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.43 kg / 9.76 pounds
4429 g / 43.4 N
|
26.57 kg / 58.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.92 kg / 21.87 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1488 g / 14.6 N
|
8.93 kg / 19.68 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.33 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44 g / 0.4 N
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.51 km/h
(6.53 m/s)
|
0.46 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.12 km/h
(6.98 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.19 km/h
(7.00 m/s)
|
0.53 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.20 km/h
(7.00 m/s)
|
0.53 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 23 118 Mx | 231.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.04 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.01 kg
(+1.52 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.04
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength is durable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the coating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Magnets have impressive magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of detailed machining as well as adapting to atypical needs,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in data components, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- with total lack of distance (no paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Do not underestimate power
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Medical interference
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.
Crushing risk
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
GPS and phone interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Operating temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Fire risk
Powder produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Allergic reactions
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in a rash. It is best to use safety gloves.
Adults only
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
