MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030191
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812081
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
13 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
21.49 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.49 kg / 102.90 N
Magnetic Induction
334.09 mT / 3341 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
13.53 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
11.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x13x8 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030191 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812081 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 13 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 21.49 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.49 kg / 102.90 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 334.09 mT / 3341 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the product - report
Presented values are the result of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
8.86 kg / 19.54 pounds
8861.7 g / 86.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
7.38 kg / 16.27 pounds
7379.4 g / 72.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 pounds
6077.4 g / 59.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
4.02 kg / 8.86 pounds
4019.0 g / 39.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
1.35 kg / 2.98 pounds
1350.2 g / 13.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.48 kg / 1.05 pounds
476.4 g / 4.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
187.6 g / 1.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
39.8 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.10 kg / 4.63 pounds
2098.0 g / 20.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 pounds
1772.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1476.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.22 kg / 2.68 pounds
1216.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
804.0 g / 7.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
270.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3147.0 g / 30.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.10 kg / 4.63 pounds
2098.0 g / 20.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
1049.0 g / 10.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.25 kg / 11.56 pounds
5245.0 g / 51.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.16 pounds
524.5 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 pounds
1311.3 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 pounds
2622.5 g / 25.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.93 kg / 8.67 pounds
3933.8 g / 38.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.56 kg / 14.45 pounds
6556.3 g / 64.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.49 kg / 23.13 pounds
10490.0 g / 102.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.26 kg / 22.62 pounds
10259.2 g / 100.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.03 kg / 22.11 pounds
10028.4 g / 98.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.80 kg / 21.60 pounds
9797.7 g / 96.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.47 kg / 16.47 pounds
7468.9 g / 73.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
77.07 kg / 169.90 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
11.56 kg / 25.49 pounds
11560 g / 113.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
71.01 kg / 156.55 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
10.65 kg / 23.48 pounds
10652 g / 104.5 N
|
63.91 kg / 140.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
65.10 kg / 143.53 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
9.77 kg / 21.53 pounds
9766 g / 95.8 N
|
58.59 kg / 129.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
59.50 kg / 131.17 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.68 pounds
8925 g / 87.6 N
|
53.55 kg / 118.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
49.26 kg / 108.61 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
7.39 kg / 16.29 pounds
7389 g / 72.5 N
|
44.34 kg / 97.74 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
29.53 kg / 65.10 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.43 kg / 9.76 pounds
4429 g / 43.4 N
|
26.57 kg / 58.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.92 kg / 21.87 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1488 g / 14.6 N
|
8.93 kg / 19.68 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.33 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44 g / 0.4 N
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.01 km/h
(6.67 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
38.68 km/h
(10.75 m/s)
|
1.24 J | |
| 50 mm |
49.84 km/h
(13.84 m/s)
|
2.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
70.46 km/h
(19.57 m/s)
|
4.12 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 23 118 Mx | 231.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.04 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x13x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.01 kg
(+1.52 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.04
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They retain attractive force for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external fields,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface has an effective appearance,
- Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which allows for strong attraction,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact creating and modifying to specific conditions,
- Key role in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- with direct contact (without impurities)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Data carriers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Sensitization to coating
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Hand protection
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Dust explosion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Fragile material
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
This is not a toy
Strictly store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Do not underestimate power
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
