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MP 20x10x5 / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030184

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812012

5.00

Diameter

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

internal diameter Ø

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

8.84 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

5.20 kg / 50.97 N

Magnetic Induction

277.16 mT / 2772 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

4.50 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

3.66 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - MP 20x10x5 / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics - MP 20x10x5 / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030184
GTIN/EAN 5906301812012
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 8.84 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 5.20 kg / 50.97 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 20x10x5 / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the assembly - report

The following information constitute the result of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5917 Gs
591.7 mT
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
warning
1 mm 5321 Gs
532.1 mT
4.21 kg / 9.27 LBS
4205.9 g / 41.3 N
warning
2 mm 4736 Gs
473.6 mT
3.33 kg / 7.35 LBS
3332.2 g / 32.7 N
warning
3 mm 4184 Gs
418.4 mT
2.60 kg / 5.73 LBS
2600.0 g / 25.5 N
warning
5 mm 3216 Gs
321.6 mT
1.54 kg / 3.39 LBS
1536.2 g / 15.1 N
safe
10 mm 1650 Gs
165.0 mT
0.40 kg / 0.89 LBS
404.2 g / 4.0 N
safe
15 mm 907 Gs
90.7 mT
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
122.3 g / 1.2 N
safe
20 mm 544 Gs
54.4 mT
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
safe
30 mm 240 Gs
24.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.5 g / 0.1 N
safe
50 mm 75 Gs
7.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.8 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.04 kg / 2.29 LBS
1040.0 g / 10.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.84 kg / 1.86 LBS
842.0 g / 8.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.67 kg / 1.47 LBS
666.0 g / 6.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
520.0 g / 5.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
308.0 g / 3.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
80.0 g / 0.8 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24.0 g / 0.2 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.56 kg / 3.44 LBS
1560.0 g / 15.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.29 LBS
1040.0 g / 10.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
520.0 g / 5.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.60 kg / 5.73 LBS
2600.0 g / 25.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
520.0 g / 5.1 N
1 mm
25%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
2 mm
50%
2.60 kg / 5.73 LBS
2600.0 g / 25.5 N
3 mm
75%
3.90 kg / 8.60 LBS
3900.0 g / 38.3 N
5 mm
100%
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
10 mm
100%
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
11 mm
100%
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
12 mm
100%
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5200.0 g / 51.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 5.09 kg / 11.21 LBS
5085.6 g / 49.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.97 kg / 10.96 LBS
4971.2 g / 48.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 4.86 kg / 10.71 LBS
4856.8 g / 47.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.70 kg / 8.16 LBS
3702.4 g / 36.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 54.03 kg / 119.11 LBS
6 121 Gs
8.10 kg / 17.87 LBS
8104 g / 79.5 N
N/A
1 mm 48.76 kg / 107.50 LBS
11 242 Gs
7.31 kg / 16.13 LBS
7314 g / 71.8 N
43.89 kg / 96.75 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 43.70 kg / 96.34 LBS
10 642 Gs
6.55 kg / 14.45 LBS
6555 g / 64.3 N
39.33 kg / 86.71 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 38.98 kg / 85.94 LBS
10 051 Gs
5.85 kg / 12.89 LBS
5847 g / 57.4 N
35.08 kg / 77.34 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 30.63 kg / 67.54 LBS
8 910 Gs
4.60 kg / 10.13 LBS
4595 g / 45.1 N
27.57 kg / 60.78 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 15.96 kg / 35.19 LBS
6 432 Gs
2.39 kg / 5.28 LBS
2394 g / 23.5 N
14.36 kg / 31.67 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 4.20 kg / 9.26 LBS
3 299 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
630 g / 6.2 N
3.78 kg / 8.33 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
702 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29 g / 0.3 N
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
480 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13 g / 0.1 N
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
342 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
253 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
193 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
150 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 14.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.62 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
0.22 J
30 mm 42.41 km/h
(11.78 m/s)
0.61 J
50 mm 54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
1.02 J
100 mm 77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
2.04 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 16 116 Mx 161.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.13 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x10x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 5.20 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.95 kg
(+0.75 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.13

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 030184-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

See also offers

The ring magnet with a hole MP 20x10x5 / N38 is created for permanent mounting, where glue might fail or be insufficient. Mounting is clean and reversible, unlike gluing. This product with a force of 5.20 kg works great as a cabinet closure, speaker holder, or mounting element in devices.
This is a crucial issue when working with model MP 20x10x5 / N38. Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are hard but breakable and inelastic. When tightening the screw, you must maintain caution. We recommend tightening manually with a screwdriver, not an impact driver, because too much pressure will cause the ring to crack. It's a good idea to use a flexible washer under the screw head, which will cushion the stresses. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
Moisture can penetrate micro-cracks in the coating and cause oxidation of the magnet. Damage to the protective layer during assembly is the most common cause of rusting. This product is dedicated for inside building use. For outdoor applications, we recommend choosing rubberized holders or additional protection with varnish.
The inner hole diameter determines the maximum size of the mounting element. For magnets with a straight hole, a conical head can act like a wedge and burst the magnet. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (20 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x5 mm and a weight of 8.84 g. The pulling force of this model is an impressive 5.20 kg, which translates to 50.97 N in newtons. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating and is made of NdFeB material. Inner hole dimension: 10 mm.
These magnets are magnetized axially (through the thickness), which means one flat side is the N pole and the other is S. In the case of connecting two rings, make sure one is turned the right way. When ordering a larger quantity, magnets are usually packed in stacks, where they are already naturally paired.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even over nearly ten years – the decrease in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
  • A magnet with a smooth gold surface has an effective appearance,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of custom creating and adjusting to atypical needs,
  • Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they are used in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
  • We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat affects it?

The declared magnet strength refers to the limit force, obtained under ideal test conditions, namely:
  • with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

What influences lifting capacity in practice

During everyday use, the actual lifting capacity depends on many variables, listed from the most important:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
  • Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Warnings
Electronic devices

Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.

Do not give to children

Product intended for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Dust explosion hazard

Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Safe operation

Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Risk of cracking

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Thermal limits

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Serious injuries

Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

ICD Warning

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Keep away from electronics

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.

Nickel coating and allergies

Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Caution! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98