MP 20x10x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030184
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812012
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
8.84 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
5.20 kg / 50.97 N
Magnetic Induction
277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.50 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.66 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 20x10x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x10x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030184 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812012 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 8.84 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.20 kg / 50.97 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data are the result of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5917 Gs
591.7 mT
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5321 Gs
532.1 mT
|
4.21 kg / 9.27 pounds
4205.9 g / 41.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4736 Gs
473.6 mT
|
3.33 kg / 7.35 pounds
3332.2 g / 32.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4184 Gs
418.4 mT
|
2.60 kg / 5.73 pounds
2600.0 g / 25.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3216 Gs
321.6 mT
|
1.54 kg / 3.39 pounds
1536.2 g / 15.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
1650 Gs
165.0 mT
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
404.2 g / 4.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
907 Gs
90.7 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
122.3 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
544 Gs
54.4 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
240 Gs
24.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.04 kg / 2.29 pounds
1040.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.84 kg / 1.86 pounds
842.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.67 kg / 1.47 pounds
666.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.52 kg / 1.15 pounds
520.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
308.0 g / 3.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.56 kg / 3.44 pounds
1560.0 g / 15.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.29 pounds
1040.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 pounds
520.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.60 kg / 5.73 pounds
2600.0 g / 25.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 pounds
520.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.30 kg / 2.87 pounds
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.60 kg / 5.73 pounds
2600.0 g / 25.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.90 kg / 8.60 pounds
3900.0 g / 38.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5200.0 g / 51.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
5.09 kg / 11.21 pounds
5085.6 g / 49.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.97 kg / 10.96 pounds
4971.2 g / 48.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.86 kg / 10.71 pounds
4856.8 g / 47.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.70 kg / 8.16 pounds
3702.4 g / 36.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
54.03 kg / 119.11 pounds
6 121 Gs
|
8.10 kg / 17.87 pounds
8104 g / 79.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
48.76 kg / 107.50 pounds
11 242 Gs
|
7.31 kg / 16.13 pounds
7314 g / 71.8 N
|
43.89 kg / 96.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
43.70 kg / 96.34 pounds
10 642 Gs
|
6.55 kg / 14.45 pounds
6555 g / 64.3 N
|
39.33 kg / 86.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
38.98 kg / 85.94 pounds
10 051 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 pounds
5847 g / 57.4 N
|
35.08 kg / 77.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
30.63 kg / 67.54 pounds
8 910 Gs
|
4.60 kg / 10.13 pounds
4595 g / 45.1 N
|
27.57 kg / 60.78 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
15.96 kg / 35.19 pounds
6 432 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 pounds
2394 g / 23.5 N
|
14.36 kg / 31.67 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.26 pounds
3 299 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
630 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
702 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
480 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
342 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
253 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
150 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.62 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.41 km/h
(11.78 m/s)
|
0.61 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
|
1.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
|
2.04 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 116 Mx | 161.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.13 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 20x10x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 5.20 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.95 kg
(+0.75 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.13
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for almost ten years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Magnets very well defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the capacity to adapt to client solutions,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Base smoothness – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Respect the power
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Do not overheat magnets
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Mechanical processing
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Implant safety
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Allergic reactions
Some people have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in an allergic reaction. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Threat to electronics
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Danger to the youngest
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Crushing force
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
