AM Haczyk M6 - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080507
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.230 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.000 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - AM Haczyk M6 - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM Haczyk M6 - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080507 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength remains stable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets very well defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Considering the potential of free forming and customization to individualized projects, neodymium magnets can be produced in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they find application in data components, electric motors, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Respect the power
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Flammability
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Power loss in heat
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Magnetic interference
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Allergic reactions
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Hand protection
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand between two strong magnets.
Data carriers
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Warning for heart patients
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
