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neodymium magnets

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MW 20x18 / N38 - neodymium magnet

cylindrical magnet

catalog number 010040

GTIN: 5906301810391

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diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

height

18 mm [±0,1 mm]

magnetizing direction

↑ axial

capacity ~

19.91 kg / 195.25 N

magnetic induction ~

541.64 mT / 5,416 Gs

max. temperature

≤ 80 °C

23.54 gross price (including VAT) / pcs +

19.14 ZŁ net price + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Give us a call tel: +48 22 499 98 98 or get in touch via contact form on our website. You can check the lifting capacity as well as the shape of magnet in our magnetic calculator power calculator

Orders placed by 2:00 PM will be shipped on the same business day.

Specification: cylindrical magnet 20x18 / N38 ↑ axial

Characteristics: cylindrical magnet 20x18 / N38 ↑ axial
Properties
Values
catalog number
010040
production / distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
customs code
85059029
diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
height
18 mm [±0,1 mm]
magnetizing direction ?
↑ axial
capacity ~ ?
19.91 kg / 195.25 N
magnetic induction ~ ?
541.64 mT / 5,416 Gs
max. temperature ?
≤ 80 °C
coating type ?
[NiCuNi] nickel
weight
42.41 g
execution tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of the material N38

material characteristics N38
Properties
Values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.]
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.]
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B
Properties
Values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²
Neodymium Cylindrical Magnets min. MW 20x18 / N38 are magnets created of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are known for their extremely powerful magnetic properties, which outperform traditional ferrite magnets. Thanks to their strength, they are often employed in products that require powerful holding. The typical temperature resistance of such magnets is 80 degrees C, but for magnets in a cylindrical form, this temperature increases with their height. Moreover, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to enhance their durability to corrosion. The shape of a cylinder is as well one of the most popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet named MW 20x18 / N38 with a magnetic lifting capacity of 19.91 kg has a weight of only 42.41 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, also known as Nd2Fe14B, are the strongest known material for magnet production. The technology of their production requires a specialized approach and includes sintering special neodymium alloys along with other metals such as iron and boron. After appropriate processing, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets become ready for use in varied applications, including electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, even though neodymium is a component of the strongest magnets, they are prone to corrosion in humid environments. For this reason, they are coated with a thin layer of epoxy to protect them from corrosion. Interestingly that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, are brittle, which requires care during their handling. For this reason, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. It is advisable to avoid their use in acidic, basic, organic environments or where solvents are present, as well as in water or oil. Additionally, they can distort data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not always certain.
In terms of purchasing of cylindrical neodymium magnets, several enterprises offer such products. One of the recommended suppliers is our company Dhit, situated in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address can be found directly in the contact tab. It is recommended to check the website for the current information as well as offers, and before visiting, please call.
Although, cylindrical neodymium magnets are practical in various applications, they can also pose certain risk. Due to their significant magnetic power, they can attract metallic objects with uncontrolled force, which can lead to damaging skin as well as other surfaces, especially be careful with fingers. One should not use neodymium magnets near equipment or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can destroy these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Furthermore, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments, therefore they are coated with a thin protective layer. In short, although they are handy, they should be handled carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula Nd2Fe14B, are at this time the very strong magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves melting specific alloys of neodymium with other metals and then forming and heat treating. Their unmatched magnetic strength comes from the exceptional production technology and chemical composition.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in conditions of high humidity. Therefore, they are often covered with coatings, such as nickel, to shield them from environmental factors and prolong their durability. High temperatures exceeding 130°C can cause a deterioration of their magnetic strength, although there are specific types of neodymium magnets that can tolerate temperatures up to 230°C.
As for risks, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic environments, organic or solvent environments, unless they are insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic properties.

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Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

Apart from immense strength, neodymium magnets have the following advantages:

  • They do not lose their strength (of the magnet). After approximately 10 years, their power decreases by only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are highly resistant to demagnetization by external magnetic field,
  • In other words, thanks to the shiny coating of nickel, gold, or silver, the element acquires an aesthetic appearance,
  • They have very high magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
  • Thanks to their high temperature resistance, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Due to the option of accurate forming and adaptation to individual needs – neodymium magnets can be produced in various forms and dimensions, which enhances their versatility in applications.
  • Wide application in modern technologies – are utilized in hard drives, electric drive mechanisms, medical equipment and other highly developed apparatuses.

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking as they are fragile when subjected to a powerful impact. If the magnets are exposed to impacts, we recommend using magnets in a metal holder. The steel housing in the form of a holder protects the magnet from impacts and simultaneously increases its overall strength,
  • Magnets lose their strength due to exposure to high temperatures. In most cases, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, these magnets experience permanent reduction in strength (although it is worth noting that this is dependent on the shape and size of the magnet). To avoid this problem, we offer special magnets marked with the [AH] symbol, which exhibit high temperature resistance. They can operate even at temperatures as high as 230°C or more,
  • They rust in a humid environment. For outdoor use, we recommend using waterproof magnets, such as those made of rubber or plastic,
  • The use of a cover - a magnetic holder is recommended due to the limited production capabilities of creating threads or complex shapes in the magnet
  • Possible danger to health from tiny fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, miniscule components of these products have the potential to hinder the diagnostic process in case of swallowing.

Handle Neodymium Magnets Carefully

Keep neodymium magnets away from TV, wallet, and computer HDD.

Magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets can damage magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other similar devices. In addition, they can damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. You should especially avoid placing neodymium magnets near electronic devices.

People with pacemakers are advised to avoid neodymium magnets.

In the case of neodymium magnets, there is a strong magnetic field. As a result, it interferes with the operation of a heart pacemaker. Even if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the entire device.

Neodymium magnets are primarily characterized by their significant internal force. They attract to each other, and any object that comes in their way will be affected.

Neodymium magnets bounce and clash mutually within a distance of several to almost 10 cm from each other.

Neodymium magnets are the most powerful magnets ever invented. Their power can shock you.

On our website, you can find information on how to use neodymium magnets. This will help you avoid injuries and prevent damage to the magnets.

 It is essential to keep neodymium magnets out of reach from children.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. In such a situation, surgery is necessary to remove them. In the worst case scenario, it can result in death.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

Magnets made of neodymium are known for their fragility, which can cause them to become damaged.

In the event of a collision between two neodymium magnets, it can result in them getting chipped. Despite being made of metal and coated with a shiny nickel plating, they are not as hard as steel. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Do not bring neodymium magnets close to GPS and smartphones.

Intense magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

The magnet coating is made of nickel, so be cautious if you have an allergy.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets can demagnetize at high temperatures.

Although magnets have shown to retain their effectiveness up to 80°C or 175°F, this temperature may vary depending on the type of material, shape, and intended use of the magnet.

In order for you to know how strong neodymium magnets are and why they are so dangerous, read the article - Dangerous strong neodymium magnets.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98